x^3-y^3 = 9 and x-y = 3. What is the value of xy?

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[GMAT math practice question]

x^3-y^3 = 9 and x-y = 3. What is the value of xy?

A. -2
B. -1
C. 0
D. 1
E. 2

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by Max@Math Revolution » Sun Apr 21, 2019 5:11 pm
=>

x^3-y^3 = (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2) = 3(x^2+xy+y^2) = 9
Therefore, x^2+xy+y^2 = 3.
Now,
x^2+xy+y^2 = (x-y)^2 + 3xy = 3^2 + 3xy = 9 + 3xy = 3.
So,
3xy = -6
and xy = -2.

Therefore, the answer is A.
Answer: A