idiom

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1309
Joined: Wed Mar 17, 2010 11:41 pm
Thanked: 33 times
Followed by:5 members

idiom

by pradeepkaushal9518 » Sun Jul 04, 2010 9:09 pm
The new contract forbids a strike by the transportation union

A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
B) forbids the transportation union from striking
C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union
D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 758
Joined: Sat Aug 29, 2009 9:32 pm
Location: Bangalore,India
Thanked: 67 times
Followed by:2 members

by sumanr84 » Sun Jul 04, 2010 9:46 pm
I will pick A.

A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
B) forbids the transportation union from striking
C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union - wordy
D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 203
Joined: Mon Mar 08, 2010 2:08 am
Thanked: 6 times

by SmarpanGamt » Sun Jul 04, 2010 10:20 pm
sumanr84 wrote:I will pick A.

A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
B) forbids the transportation union from striking
C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union - wordy
D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes

But Forbids should modify Transportation Union not strike. Although in B and C " Striking" is awkward. " B" can be a winner.

What is OA ?

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 36
Joined: Mon Apr 12, 2010 4:59 am

by amitu » Mon Jul 05, 2010 1:11 am
IMO B ANSWER PLEASE

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 434
Joined: Mon Jun 11, 2007 9:48 pm
Location: Bangalore
Thanked: 6 times
GMAT Score:600

by viju9162 » Mon Jul 05, 2010 1:19 am
forbid X to do Y...

As Smarpan mentioned, we need to forbid someone from doing something. Therefore, forbid the union to do the strike..

B suits fine.. But, I am not happy with the sentence closure.

Thanks,
Viju
"Native of" is used for a individual while "Native to" is used for a large group

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1893
Joined: Sun May 30, 2010 11:48 pm
Thanked: 215 times
Followed by:7 members

by kvcpk » Mon Jul 05, 2010 2:13 am
viju9162 wrote:forbid X to do Y...

As Smarpan mentioned, we need to forbid someone from doing something. Therefore, forbid the union to do the strike..

B suits fine.. But, I am not happy with the sentence closure.

Thanks,
Viju
When you say forbid X to do Y...
Why are you choosing B? B has Forbid X from Doing Y

forbids the transportation union from striking

I will go with A

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 278
Joined: Sun Jul 26, 2009 1:17 pm
Location: Bangalore,India
Thanked: 17 times

by loveusonu » Mon Jul 05, 2010 2:52 am
pradeepkaushal9518 wrote:The new contract forbids a strike by the transportation union

A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
B) forbids the transportation union from striking
C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union
D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes
"Forbid X to do Y" or "Forbid X from doing Y" Both are IDIOM. Hence only B & D remains. D changes the whole meaning of the sentence. Hence B.

The reason for this IDIOM is, "The new contract forbids" FORBIDS WHOM??? A strike --> No ; The transportation -->Yes
Sonu
--------
When you want something desperately, the whole Universe conspires in helping to give it to you - The Alchemist

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 233
Joined: Mon Jun 09, 2008 1:30 am
Thanked: 5 times

by blaster » Mon Jul 05, 2010 2:58 am
one more vote for A

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 434
Joined: Mon Jun 11, 2007 9:48 pm
Location: Bangalore
Thanked: 6 times
GMAT Score:600

by viju9162 » Mon Jul 05, 2010 3:47 am
kvcpk wrote:
viju9162 wrote:forbid X to do Y...

As Smarpan mentioned, we need to forbid someone from doing something. Therefore, forbid the union to do the strike..

B suits fine.. But, I am not happy with the sentence closure.

Thanks,
Viju
When you say forbid X to do Y...
Why are you choosing B? B has Forbid X from Doing Y

forbids the transportation union from striking

I will go with A
I didn't understand your question. In B, it says forbid the union from striking...

Thanks,
Viju
"Native of" is used for a individual while "Native to" is used for a large group

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1893
Joined: Sun May 30, 2010 11:48 pm
Thanked: 215 times
Followed by:7 members

by kvcpk » Mon Jul 05, 2010 4:40 am
viju9162 wrote:
I didn't understand your question. In B, it says forbid the union from striking...

Thanks,
Viju
Forbid..from is incorrect. So B is not correct.

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 56
Joined: Fri Mar 05, 2010 9:50 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by muralithe1 » Mon Jul 05, 2010 12:58 pm
Seems to be the correct idioms are "x forbid y to do z" or " x prohibit y from doing z".. So answer is A.
please check the link

"https://gmatsentencecorrection.blogspot. ... 7-788.html"

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Mon Jul 05, 2010 2:59 pm
pradeepkaushal9518 wrote:The new contract forbids a strike by the transportation union

A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
B) forbids the transportation union from striking
C) forbids that there be a strike by the transportation union
D) will forbid the transportation union from striking
E) will forbid that the transportation union strikes
In B and D, forbid X from Y is the incorrect idiom. The correct idiom is forbid X to Y. Eliminate B and D.

In E, will forbid changes the tense -- and therefore the meaning -- of the sentence. Also, the construction forbid that is less idiomatic than forbid X to Y and would require the subjunctive mood of the verb to strike:

The contract forbids that the union strike.


We're left with C and A. C is longer and wordier than A, so answer choice A is better. If you're down to A and another answer choice, and you can't spot anything grammatically wrong in A, eliminate the other answer choice and pick A.

The correct answer is A.

Please be advised that a word such as forbid can be part of more than one idiom. It's grammatically correct to say:

The contract forbids a strike by the union.

It's also correct to say:

The contract forbids the union to strike.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3