Convention Attendees

This topic has expert replies
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 158
Joined: Mon Nov 02, 2009 5:49 pm
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:3 members

Convention Attendees

by tonebeeze » Sun Jan 02, 2011 9:05 pm
The attendees at a certain convention purchased a total of 15,000 books. How many of these attendees were female?

1. There was a total of 4, 000 attendees at the convention.

2. The male attendees purchased an average (arithmetic mean) of 3 books each, and the females purchased an average of 5 books each.

I would appreciate it if someone could walk me through this problem. Thanks.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 543
Joined: Tue Jun 15, 2010 7:01 pm
Thanked: 147 times
Followed by:3 members

by anshumishra » Sun Jan 02, 2011 9:11 pm
tonebeeze wrote:The attendees at a certain convention purchased a total of 15,000 books. How many of these attendees were female?

1. There was a total of 4, 000 attendees at the convention.

2. The male attendees purchased an average (arithmetic mean) of 3 books each, and the females purchased an average of 5 books each.

I would appreciate it if someone could walk me through this problem. Thanks.
x -> men
y-> women
Total books sold = 15000
y = ?

Statement 1 :
x+y = 4000

Insufficient

Statement 2:
3x+5y = 15000 -> Insufficient

Combining 1 and 2 :

Two independent equations in x and y, hence sufficient.

C
Thanks
Anshu

(Every mistake is a lesson learned )

User avatar
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 1
Joined: Mon Feb 24, 2014 7:52 pm

by brian91480 » Mon Feb 24, 2014 7:58 pm
I don't understand why this is unsolvable. Help me to understand. What is wrong with this logic:

x + y = 4,000
3x + 5y = 15,000

Multiply the first equation by (-3) and you get: -3x - 3y = -12,000

Now combine the equations:

-3x - 3y = -12,000
3x + 5y = 15,000
2y = 3,000
y = 1,500

Women in attendance: 1,500..... Men in attendance: 2,500

Check the solution with information in the original question:

4,000 total attendees, 15,000 books were sold, women each bought 5 books on average, men bought 3 books on average:

1,500 women x 5 books per woman = 7,500 books sold
2,500 men x 3 books per man = 7,500 books sold

Total attendees: 4,000...... total books sold: 15,000

The equation seems solved..... where am I going wrong?

Thx,

Brian

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1248
Joined: Thu Mar 29, 2012 2:57 pm
Location: Everywhere
Thanked: 503 times
Followed by:192 members
GMAT Score:780

by Bill@VeritasPrep » Mon Feb 24, 2014 8:35 pm
Where are you seeing that it is unsolvable? I agree that it should be C, though I used a different method to get there.
Join Veritas Prep's 2010 Instructor of the Year, Matt Douglas for GMATT Mondays

Visit the Veritas Prep Blog

Try the FREE Veritas Prep Practice Test

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Mon Feb 24, 2014 9:11 pm
Hi brian91480,

Every DS question has at least 1 solution. The information in the two Facts that follow the prompt can help you to narrow down the possibilities. If there's just 1 answer, then a given Fact is SUFFICIENT. If there's more than 1 (meaning "different") answers, then a given Fact is INSUFFICIENT.

Here, both Fact 1 and Fact 2, when dealt with individually, would lead to multiple answers. Thus, they're both INSUFFICIENT.

Combining Facts, as you've seen/solved, produces just 1 answer. So, the Facts are COMBINED SUFFICIENT.

Final Answer: C

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image