averages

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 79
Joined: Thu Oct 23, 2008 9:28 am
Location: Canada
Thanked: 1 times
GMAT Score:700

averages

by adilka » Tue Jan 06, 2009 7:49 pm
The average of four distinct positive integers is 10. If the average of the smaller two of these four integers is 8, which of the following represents the maximum value of the largest integer?

13
14
15
16
17

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 2134
Joined: Mon Oct 20, 2008 11:26 pm
Thanked: 237 times
Followed by:25 members
GMAT Score:730

Re: averages

by logitech » Tue Jan 06, 2009 8:59 pm
a+b+c+d = 40

a+b = 16

so c+d = 24

We will make D MAX by finding the min C

Since all numbers are distinct and the average of the first two small numbers are 8, we can not choose 8 and 8 , but we can choose 7 and 9

so C can be minimim 10, which gives us 14 as the answer for D.
LGTCH
---------------------
"DON'T LET ANYONE STEAL YOUR DREAM!"

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 79
Joined: Thu Oct 23, 2008 9:28 am
Location: Canada
Thanked: 1 times
GMAT Score:700

by adilka » Wed Jan 07, 2009 9:11 am
OA B

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 57
Joined: Mon Nov 17, 2008 7:04 am
Thanked: 1 times

by DavoodBeater » Wed Jan 07, 2009 12:06 pm
2*8 + X + Y = 4*10
X+Y=24
distinct number => the second smallest is at least 9.
=> for maximizing the largest, the third smallest must be 10.
=> 24-10=14

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 137
Joined: Thu Jan 08, 2009 1:27 am
Thanked: 7 times

by welcome » Thu Jan 08, 2009 7:01 am
DavoodBeater, as all no. and POSITIVE DISTINCE integers, second smallest will be 7 not and third smallest will be 8.

So the answer will be 24-8 = 16. 'D'.