(3^9 - 3^8) (3^7 - 3^6) =
(A) 3^4
(B) 3^14
(C) 6^14
(D) 2 × 3^14
(E) 4 × 3^14
[spoiler]Source: https://readyforgmat.com[/spoiler]
(3^9 – 3^8) (3^7 – 3^6) =
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(3^9 - 3^8) (3^7 - 3^6) = 3^8 (3 - 1) * 3^6(3 - 1) = 3^14 * 4
The correct answer is [spoiler](E)[/spoiler].
The correct answer is [spoiler](E)[/spoiler].
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Hey everyone:
Rahul is dead on, but just in reading the subject line here I was reminded of a point I've made on here a lot lately. With exponents all of the rules that we know are related to multiplication/division and not addition/subtraction. It's tempting to want to just add or subtract here, but we don't have any rules that will help us do so with such large numbers.
When you see addition/subtraction in exponential problems, you'll almost always have to:
1) Factor to set up multiplication
2) Use the exponent rules for multiplication of same bases
3) Simplify, answer correctly, score 750, enroll at Stanford GSB
(3rd step optional, but recommended)
Rahul is dead on, but just in reading the subject line here I was reminded of a point I've made on here a lot lately. With exponents all of the rules that we know are related to multiplication/division and not addition/subtraction. It's tempting to want to just add or subtract here, but we don't have any rules that will help us do so with such large numbers.
When you see addition/subtraction in exponential problems, you'll almost always have to:
1) Factor to set up multiplication
2) Use the exponent rules for multiplication of same bases
3) Simplify, answer correctly, score 750, enroll at Stanford GSB
(3rd step optional, but recommended)
Brian Galvin
GMAT Instructor
Chief Academic Officer
Veritas Prep
Looking for GMAT practice questions? Try out the Veritas Prep Question Bank. Learn More.
GMAT Instructor
Chief Academic Officer
Veritas Prep
Looking for GMAT practice questions? Try out the Veritas Prep Question Bank. Learn More.
- Chirawat Sungkamee
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SOLUTION IN DETAIL:
Due to x^a * x^b = x^a+b, therefore
(3^9 - 3^8)(3^7 - 3^6) = (3^8 * 3^1 - 3^8)(3^6 * 3^1 - 3^6)
= (3^8 * 3 - 3^8)(3^6 * 3 - 3^6)
= {3^8(3-1)}{3^6(3-1)}
= 3^8 * 2 * 3^6 * 2
= 2 * 2 * 3^8 * 3^6
= 4 * 3^8+6
= 4 * 3^14
The answer is (E).
Due to x^a * x^b = x^a+b, therefore
(3^9 - 3^8)(3^7 - 3^6) = (3^8 * 3^1 - 3^8)(3^6 * 3^1 - 3^6)
= (3^8 * 3 - 3^8)(3^6 * 3 - 3^6)
= {3^8(3-1)}{3^6(3-1)}
= 3^8 * 2 * 3^6 * 2
= 2 * 2 * 3^8 * 3^6
= 4 * 3^8+6
= 4 * 3^14
The answer is (E).